Most fines don’t happen because people are reckless. They happen because people assume, “Okay lang yan.” In Cagayan de Oro, construction violations are predictable. If you know what gets flagged, you can avoid penalties, stop-work orders, and costly demolitions. Here are the most common illegal practices — and how to stay compliant. 1️⃣ Starting Construction Without a Building Permit Excavating, pouring footings, or erecting columns without an approved permit is the fastest w